Chlorella yog ib qho khoom noj zoo - zoo, ntsuab, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws cov as-ham tseem ceeb txawm tshaj li cov khoom noj loj. Nws muaj protein ntau, muaj roj tsawg, qab zib, thiab calories, thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab minerals. Nws kuj muaj qee yam kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, Chlorella yog ib qho zoo - qhov zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv rau cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv.
Protein thiab Amino Acids
Chlorella muaj protein ntau, tab sis nws cov khoom noj khoom haus sib txawv nyob ntawm seb cov kab mob algal, txoj kev cog qoob loo, thiab kab lis kev cai nruab nrab. Chlorella yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov protein thiab muaj tag nrho cov amino acids nyob ze - tus qauv piv, ua tau raws li kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu. Nws yog ib qho zoo heev - cell protein qhov chaw thiab tuaj yeem siv los ua khoom noj khoom haus hauv kev lag luam khoom noj. Thaum siv, nws yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog methionine, cystine, thiab threonine kom ntxiv dag zog rau nws cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm amino acid ntxiv.
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides yog biomacromolecules pom dav nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj cell membranes, cog cell phab ntsa, thiab microbial cell phab ntsa. Lawv yog ib qho ntawm plaub lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej. Chlorella polysaccharides muaj peev xwm txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom noj no hauv Chlorella tau coj mus rau nws daim ntawv thov hauv kev kho mob. Chlorella yog muab rho tawm nrog dej kub, deproteinized, thiab ethanol precipitated kom tau crude glycoprotein. Cov glycoprotein crude yog ces purified los ntawm Sephadex-75 chromatography. Kev sib piv nrog cov monosaccharide muaj pes tsawg leeg qhia tias chlorella glycoprotein feem ntau muaj cov piam thaj, galactose, thiab rhamnose, nrog rau qhov sib piv ntawm 7.3: 1.97: 1. Cov me me ntawm arabinose, xylose, thiab mannose kuj muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm monosaccharides txawv nyob ntawm seb cov extract.
Fatty Acids
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov rog yog tsim cov kab mob lom neeg, muab lub zog, thiab ua lub luag haujlwm rau cov rog- cov khoom soluble. Kev tshawb fawb txog kab mob kis tau pom tias kev noj zaub mov ntau ntawm cov roj fatty acids tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Tam sim no, feem ntau tus neeg sawv cev unsaturated fatty acid yog arachidonic acid, uas tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb xws li linoleic acid thiab linolenic acid. Nws muaj cov haujlwm physiological xws li txo cov ntshav siab thiab lipids, thiab tiv thaiv atherosclerosis. Kev soj ntsuam kev noj zaub mov ntawm heterotrophic pyrenoid Chlorella qhia tias nws cov fatty acids unsaturated muaj feem ntau ntawm 77.24%, nrog cov saw lengths concentrated ntawm C16 thiab C18. Qhov tseem ceeb fatty acids linoleic acid thiab -linolenic acid account rau 47.17% thiab 13.03%, feem, uas tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam khoom noj. Yog li, cov khoom noj khoom haus no hauv Chlorella muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis tas li ntawd, Chlorella cov ntsiab lus muaj roj tsawg dua piv rau nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein, ua rau nws tsim nyog ua cov khoom noj muaj roj ntau, - rog.
Lwm yam txiaj ntsig
Chlorella kuj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab minerals . 20g ntawm Chlorella hmoov muaj kwv yees li ntawm tib cov vitamins thiab minerals li 1kg ntawm cov zaub zoo tib yam.
